As the brewing industry celebrates its rich heritage, several Asian breweries stand out for their remarkable longevity and historical significance. With some dating back to the 19th century, these breweries have not only shaped regional beer culture but also contributed to the global beer industry. Here’s a look at some of the oldest and most iconic breweries in Asia.
Asia’s Oldest Brewery: A Legacy Nearly 200 Years Old
Although the exact founding date is unclear, one of Asia’s oldest breweries is nearing 200 years of operation, making it the longest-standing brewery on the continent. Established by British entrepreneur Edward Abraham Dyer, the brewery was originally located in Kasauli. Due to water scarcity, it was moved to nearby Solan in 1835, where it continues to operate. The Kasauli location was repurposed into a distillery, which remains functional today. The brewery is best known for producing Asia’s oldest beer, Lion. Initially brewed as an Indian Pale Ale, it was transformed into a lager in the 1960s, marking a significant shift in its brewing style.
Murree Brewery: A Historic Brewery in Pakistan
Founded in 1860 by Edward Dyer, the Murree Brewery in Pakistan was established to serve the needs of British and military personnel stationed at Ghora Gali. The brewery has expanded its offerings over the years, now producing a variety of beers ranging from Czech-inspired pilsners to German-style wheat beers. In addition to beer, the brewery has built a strong reputation for its production of whiskies, gins, and vodkas, solidifying its place in the region’s spirits industry.
Sabeco Brewery: Vietnam’s Beer Pioneer
Sabeco Brewery, established in 1875 by Frenchman Victor Largue, is Vietnam’s leading beer producer. In the same year that the Civil Rights Act was passed in the United States, Sabeco began its journey to become the country’s top brewer. Known for its flagship products, Bia Saigon Special and Bia Saigon Export, Sabeco earned recognition at the 2022 World Beer Awards, where it won a silver medal. Despite being 150 years old, the brewery continues to cater to a youthful and dynamic audience, offering a range of products including a 100% malt beer.
Sapporo Brewery: Japan’s First and Foremost Beer Brand
Sapporo, Japan’s oldest beer brand, was founded in 1876, the same year the telephone was invented. Its inception marked the beginning of a brewing revolution during the Meiji era, a period of rapid industrialization in Japan. Known for its premium lagers with a crisp flavor and clean finish, Sapporo’s rich history is celebrated in the brewery’s onsite museum, the only one in Japan dedicated to beer.
Kirin Brewery: A Japanese Brewing Institution
Founded in 1885 as the Japan Brewery Company and later renamed Kirin in 1907, Kirin Brewery has been a key player in Japan’s brewing history for over 140 years. Drawing inspiration from German brewing techniques, Kirin uses imported malted grains and hops and employs German brewers to oversee production. The brewery produces two of Japan’s most beloved beers: Kirin Lager, brewed since 1888, and Ichiban Shibori, both of which have become staples in the country’s beer market.
These breweries represent not only the evolution of beer-making in Asia but also the deep cultural connections between beer, history, and society. Their continued success and rich histories demonstrate the enduring appeal of traditional brewing methods and the timeless enjoyment of a well-crafted beer.
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